Package be.panako.util

Enum PitchUnit

java.lang.Object

java.lang.Enum<PitchUnit>

be.panako.util.PitchUnit

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<PitchUnit>, java.lang.constant.Constable

public enum PitchUnit
extends java.lang.Enum<PitchUnit>

Defines the unit of the pitch value.

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.lang.Enum

java.lang.Enum.EnumDesc<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>>

Enum Constant Summary

Enum Constants

Enum Constant	Description
ABSOLUTE_CENTS	Number of cents compared to the "absolute zero" a configured, low frequency.
HERTZ	Oscillations per second.
MIDI_CENT	An double from 0 to 127 that represents the closest MIDI key.
MIDI_KEY	An integer from 0 to 127 that represents the closest MIDI key.
RELATIVE_CENTS	Number of cents (between 0 and 1200) relative to the start of the octave.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static double	absoluteCentToHertz(double absoluteCent)	Returns the frequency (Hz) of an absolute cent value.
static double	centToRatio(double cent)	Converts cent values to ratios.
double	convert(double value, PitchUnit valueUnit)	Convert the given pitch in the given unit to this unit.
java.lang.String	getHumanName()
static double	hertzToAbsoluteCent(double hertzValue)	The reference frequency is configured.
static double	hertzToMidiCent(double hertzValue)	Converts a frequency in Hz to a MIDI CENT value using (12 ^ log2 (f / 440)) + 69 E.g. 69.168 MIDI CENTS = MIDI NOTE 69 + 16,8 cents 69.168 MIDI CENTS = 440Hz + x Hz
static int	hertzToMidiKey(java.lang.Double hertzValue)	A MIDI key is an integer between 0 and 127, inclusive.
static double	hertzToRelativeCent(double hertzValue)	Converts a Hertz value to relative cents.
static double	midiCentToHertz(double midiCent)	Converts a MIDI CENT frequency to a frequency in Hz.
static double	midiKeyToHertz(int midiKey)	Calculates the frequency (Hz) for a MIDI key.
static double	ratioToCent(double ratio)	Converts a ratio to cents.
static double	relativeCentToHertz(double relativeCent)	Converts a relative cent value to an absolute Hertz value by using PitchUnit.REF_FREQ.
static PitchUnit	valueOf(java.lang.String name)	Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
static PitchUnit[]	values()	Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Enum

compareTo, describeConstable, equals, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Enum Constant Details

HERTZ

public static final PitchUnit HERTZ

Oscillations per second.

ABSOLUTE_CENTS

public static final PitchUnit ABSOLUTE_CENTS

Number of cents compared to the "absolute zero" a configured, low frequency. By default C0 (16Hz) is used.

RELATIVE_CENTS

public static final PitchUnit RELATIVE_CENTS

Number of cents (between 0 and 1200) relative to the start of the octave. The first octave starts at "absolute zero" a configured, low frequency.

MIDI_KEY

public static final PitchUnit MIDI_KEY

An integer from 0 to 127 that represents the closest MIDI key. All Hz values above 13289.7300 Hz are mapped to 127, all values below a certain value are mapped to 0.

MIDI_CENT

public static final PitchUnit MIDI_CENT

An double from 0 to 127 that represents the closest MIDI key. All values above (13289.7300 Hz + 99,99... cents) are mapped to 127,99999... All values below a certain value are mapped to 0.00.

Method Details

values

public static PitchUnit[] values()

Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

Returns:

an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

valueOf

public static PitchUnit valueOf(java.lang.String name)

Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)

Parameters:

name - the name of the enum constant to be returned.

Returns:

the enum constant with the specified name

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name

java.lang.NullPointerException - if the argument is null

getHumanName

public java.lang.String getHumanName()

Returns:

A nicer description of the name of the unit.

convert

public double convert(double value,
PitchUnit valueUnit)

Convert the given pitch in the given unit to this unit. E.g. following statements should evaluate to true with the default reference frequency and the default offset octave (for RELATIVE_CENTS).

 PitchUnit.HERZ.convert(6900,PitchUnit.ABSOLUTE_CENTS) == 440
 PitchUnit.HERZ.convert(69,PitchUnit.MIDI_KEY) == 440
 PitchUnit.HERZ.convert(69.00,PitchUnit.MIDI_CENTS) == 440
 PitchUnit.HERZ.convert(700,PitchUnit.RELATIVE_CENTS) == 440
 
 PitchUnit.ABSOLUTE_CENTS.convert(440,PitchUnit.HERTZ) == 6900
 
 
 
 

Parameters:

value - The value of the given pitch.

valueUnit - The unit of the given pitch.

Returns:

The given pitch converted to this unit.

midiCentToHertz

public static double midiCentToHertz(double midiCent)

Converts a MIDI CENT frequency to a frequency in Hz.

Parameters:

midiCent - The pitch in MIDI CENT.

Returns:

The pitch in Hertz.

hertzToMidiCent

public static double hertzToMidiCent(double hertzValue)

Converts a frequency in Hz to a MIDI CENT value using (12 ^ log2 (f / 440)) + 69
E.g.
69.168 MIDI CENTS = MIDI NOTE 69 + 16,8 cents
69.168 MIDI CENTS = 440Hz + x Hz

Parameters:

hertzValue - The pitch in Hertz.

Returns:

The pitch in MIDI cent.

absoluteCentToHertz

public static double absoluteCentToHertz(double absoluteCent)

Returns the frequency (Hz) of an absolute cent value. This calculation uses a configured reference frequency.

Parameters:

absoluteCent - The pitch in absolute cent.

Returns:

A pitch in Hz.

hertzToAbsoluteCent

public static double hertzToAbsoluteCent(double hertzValue)

The reference frequency is configured. The default reference frequency is 16.35Hz. This is C0 on a piano keyboard with A4 tuned to 440 Hz. This means that 0 cents is C0; 1200 is C1; 2400 is C2; ... also -1200 cents is C-1

Parameters:

hertzValue - The pitch in Hertz.

Returns:

The value in absolute cents using the configured reference frequency

hertzToRelativeCent

public static double hertzToRelativeCent(double hertzValue)

Converts a Hertz value to relative cents. E.g. 440Hz is converted to 900 if the reference is a C.

Parameters:

hertzValue - A value in hertz.

Returns:

A value in relative cents.

relativeCentToHertz

public static double relativeCentToHertz(double relativeCent)

Converts a relative cent value to an absolute Hertz value by using PitchUnit.REF_FREQ.

Parameters:

relativeCent - a value in relative cents.

Returns:

A pitch in Hertz.

midiKeyToHertz

public static double midiKeyToHertz(int midiKey)

Calculates the frequency (Hz) for a MIDI key.

Parameters:

midiKey - The MIDI key. A MIDI key is an integer between 0 and 127, inclusive.

Returns:

A frequency in Hz corresponding to the MIDI key.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If midiKey is not in the valid range between 0 and 127, inclusive.

hertzToMidiKey

public static int hertzToMidiKey(java.lang.Double hertzValue)

A MIDI key is an integer between 0 and 127, inclusive. Within a certain range every pitch is mapped to a MIDI key. If a value outside the range is given an IllegalArugmentException is thrown.

Parameters:

hertzValue - The pitch in Hertz.

Returns:

An integer representing the closest midi key.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the hertzValue does not fall within the range of valid MIDI key frequencies.

ratioToCent

public static double ratioToCent(double ratio)

Converts a ratio to cents. "Ratios Make Cents: Conversions from ratios to cents and back again" in the book "Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale" William A. Sethares

Parameters:

ratio - A cent value

Returns:

A ratio containing the same information.

centToRatio

public static double centToRatio(double cent)

Converts cent values to ratios. See "Ratios Make Cents: Conversions from ratios to cents and back again" in the book "Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale" William A. Sethares.

Parameters:

cent - A cent value

Returns:

A ratio containing the same information.